Inteligencia Artificial y Filosofía Crítica Perspectivas marxistas, poscoloniales y éticas sobre el poder tecnológico

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Qihui Zhang
Northwestern Polytechnical University
Jianzhong Liang
Jusup Balasagyn Kyrgyz National University
Yingyu Zhang
Northwestern Polytechnical University
Cholponbay Nusupov
Jusup Balasagyn Kyrgyz National University
Mariam Edilova
Jusup Balasagyn Kyrgyz National University

This study examines the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and critical social theory, with an emphasis on ethical responsibility, structural inequality, and technological governance. It provides a multidimensional analysis of how AI systems both reflect and reinforce existing socio-economic hierarchies. It highlights how AI reproduces racial, gendered, and class-based asymmetries. It argues for a re-politicization of AI ethics by embedding it within broader frameworks of power, historical injustice, and democratic accountability. While Marxist and feminist theories expose exploitation and invisibility in labor and reproduction, postcolonial analysis reveals geopolitical asymmetries in data extraction. It concludes that addressing the challenges posed by AI requires not only technical regulation but also a philosophical reconsideration of responsibility, agency, and justice in the digital age.

Palabras clave
inteligencia artificial, sesgo algorítmico, teoría crítica, gobernanza tecnológica, capitalismo digital, responsabilidad, crítica poscolonial, ética feminista, vigilancia, poder

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Zhang, Qihui et al. «Inteligencia Artificial y Filosofía Crítica: Perspectivas marxistas, poscoloniales y éticas sobre el poder tecnológico ». COMPRENDRE: Revista catalana de filosofia, 2026, vol.VOL 28, n.º 1, doi:10.60940/comprendrev28n1id980000016867.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

(c) Qihui Zhang, Jianzhong Liang, Yingyu Zhang, Cholponbay Nusupov, Mariam Edilova, 2026


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